Facts & Stats
Facts and Stats
Prostate Cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death in Canadian men (behind lung cancer).
It is the second leading cause of male cancer deaths. Current fatality rate is about 25%.
Prostate Cancer afflicts men 45 years of age and older, with the incidence increasing with age. Men with a family history of Prostate Cancer are at increased risk so these examinations and tests should begin at age 40.
Prostate Cancer has no known causes or prevention, unlike HIV/AIDS, heart or lung diseases.
Detection and treatment in its earliest stages (while it is still small and confined to the prostate) provides the best chance for a complete cure.
PSA tests in B.C. are not covered by the Medical Services Plan (MSP). Prostate Cancer is a "silent disease" and the best chance for a cure is through early detection before the onset of symptoms. The PSA test is the single best blood test for detecting tumours in all forms of cancer and should be used in conjunction with the DRE.
PSA tests are covered if you have a history of Prostate Cancer in your family. Please see your doctor for details.
Cause of Prostate Cancer
The cause of Prostate Cancer is not known but research suggests genetics, high-fat diet and lack of exercise may play a role. (The growth of cancer cells is stimulated by male hormones.)
Signs & Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Usually none, which is why yearly checkups after the age of 40 is advised.
Understanding the Risk
Risk of Prostate Cancer increases with age
80% of new cases diagnosed in men over 65
The male hormone Testosterone is an important factor in the incidence rate
Men with an affected close relative are 2 -3 times more likely to develop Prostate Cancer
Diet is a major factor
Methods for Early Detection
Digital Rectal Examination by a trained health professional
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Test
Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS)
Tips for Prevention
Regular exercise
Stress management
Healthy diet
Regular annual check-up (including a DRE and PSA)
Types of Treatment
“Watchful Waiting = Active Surveillance”
Surgery
Radiation
Hormone treatment
Brachytherapy
Hope
Majority of cases are curable…especially with early detection
Best hope is for risk reduction, early detection and prompt treatment
Maintain a well balanced diet, low in fat and high in fibre
Routinely see your doctor
Questions to Ask Your Physician
Is my cancer confined to the prostate?
What treatment is recommended for me?
What are the side effects of this treatment?
What are the chances of incontinence or impotence resulting from this treatment?
What are the advantages/disadvantages of other treatments?
